Modal auxiliary, merupakan kata bantu yang berhubungan dengan perasaan dan pengandaian. Dapat digunakan untuk semua subyek, baik tunggal maupun jamak. Tanpa mengalami perubahan bentuk.
Macam-macam modal auxiliary :
A) Will
be going to akan
B) Can
be able to bisa, sanggup
C) May
have permission to boleh, meminta izin
D) Might
possibility mungkin, kemungkinan
E) Should
ought to sebaiknya, seharusnya
F) Must
have to harus, musti, pasti.
( Bisa digunakan untuk kal present dan future. )
G) Could
be able to bolehkah
Will
Will digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kegiatan yang akan terjadi
Contoh : I will go to Semarang tomorrow
kemauan
Contoh : I will help you
kebenaran abadi
Contoh : Stone will sink in the water
permintaan secara halus
Contoh : Will you come in please ?
janji atau tekad yang akan dilakukan
Contoh : I will ask her if I see her
Bentuk umum penggunaan will
Subject + will + verb + object + complement
Will + subject + verb + object + complement ?
Contoh:
He will be here at 6:00 (future only)
Will you please pass the salt ?
Macam-macam modal auxiliary :
A) Will
be going to akan
B) Can
be able to bisa, sanggup
C) May
have permission to boleh, meminta izin
D) Might
possibility mungkin, kemungkinan
E) Should
ought to sebaiknya, seharusnya
F) Must
have to harus, musti, pasti.
( Bisa digunakan untuk kal present dan future. )
G) Could
be able to bolehkah
Will
Will digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kegiatan yang akan terjadi
Contoh : I will go to Semarang tomorrow
kemauan
Contoh : I will help you
kebenaran abadi
Contoh : Stone will sink in the water
permintaan secara halus
Contoh : Will you come in please ?
janji atau tekad yang akan dilakukan
Contoh : I will ask her if I see her
Bentuk umum penggunaan will
Subject + will + verb + object + complement
Will + subject + verb + object + complement ?
Contoh:
He will be here at 6:00 (future only)
Will you please pass the salt ?
Can
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kesanggupan atau kemahiran seseorang
Contoh : he can lift the big box
menyatakan izin
Contoh : you can go home now
menyatakan kemungkinan
Bentuk umum dari can adalah :
1. Subject + can + be + complementary (adj, noun, adv)
Contoh :
We can be clever.
You can be sick.
They can be present.
2. Subject + can + verb + object
Contoh :
We can speak english.
You can see me tomorrow.
They can finish the work on time.
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kesanggupan atau kemahiran seseorang
Contoh : he can lift the big box
menyatakan izin
Contoh : you can go home now
menyatakan kemungkinan
Bentuk umum dari can adalah :
1. Subject + can + be + complementary (adj, noun, adv)
Contoh :
We can be clever.
You can be sick.
They can be present.
2. Subject + can + verb + object
Contoh :
We can speak english.
You can see me tomorrow.
They can finish the work on time.
May
May digunakan untuk menyatakan :
permintaan dan izin
suatu kemungkinan
penolakan izin untu melakukan sesuatu jika digunakan dalam kaimat negatif
Contoh : the students may not smoke in te class
mendoakan kondisi sesorang atau sesuatu
1. May + subject + verb + object + complement
Contoh:
May i see the picture now ?.
May we visit you tommorow ?.
May the join the meeting ?.
2. Subject + May + verb + object (memberi ijin)
Contoh:
You may leave the room.
They may join the meeting.
May digunakan untuk menyatakan :
permintaan dan izin
suatu kemungkinan
penolakan izin untu melakukan sesuatu jika digunakan dalam kaimat negatif
Contoh : the students may not smoke in te class
mendoakan kondisi sesorang atau sesuatu
1. May + subject + verb + object + complement
Contoh:
May i see the picture now ?.
May we visit you tommorow ?.
May the join the meeting ?.
2. Subject + May + verb + object (memberi ijin)
Contoh:
You may leave the room.
They may join the meeting.
Might
Might digunakan untuk :
kalimat tidak langsung
kemungkinan yang lebih lemah dari may
Contoh : she might come last night
izin yang lebih halus dari may
Contoh : might I know your name ?
Bentuk umum penggunaan might :
Subject + Might + verb + complement
Contoh:
Linda goes to that bulding every morning. She might be a worker there.
Boby wants to buy a book. He might go to a bookstore. Burhan is not at home. He might go to his office.
Might digunakan untuk :
kalimat tidak langsung
kemungkinan yang lebih lemah dari may
Contoh : she might come last night
izin yang lebih halus dari may
Contoh : might I know your name ?
Bentuk umum penggunaan might :
Subject + Might + verb + complement
Contoh:
Linda goes to that bulding every morning. She might be a worker there.
Boby wants to buy a book. He might go to a bookstore. Burhan is not at home. He might go to his office.
Should
Should digunakan untuk menyatakan :
perintah yang tidak terlaksana
Contoh : you should have recieved my letter
anjuran atau nasehat
Contoh : we should take a rest
kemungkinan yang tidak terjadi
Contoh : we should obey our parents
Bentuk umum dari penggunaan should :
Subject + Should + verb + complement
Contoh:
She should do well on the test.
The lady should take medicine and rest.
Should digunakan untuk menyatakan :
perintah yang tidak terlaksana
Contoh : you should have recieved my letter
anjuran atau nasehat
Contoh : we should take a rest
kemungkinan yang tidak terjadi
Contoh : we should obey our parents
Bentuk umum dari penggunaan should :
Subject + Should + verb + complement
Contoh:
She should do well on the test.
The lady should take medicine and rest.
Must
Must digunakan untuk menyatakan :
suatu keharusan
Contoh : I must do my homework
kemungkinan yang kuat
sutu larangan, digunakan apabila digunakan dalam kalimat negatif
Contoh : she musn't do that
Subject + Must + verb + object + complement
Example:
Rio is from Indonesian. She must speak indonesian well.
Jenny can play piano well. She must practice a lot.
Mr. Will has many companies. He must be rich.
Must digunakan untuk menyatakan :
suatu keharusan
Contoh : I must do my homework
kemungkinan yang kuat
sutu larangan, digunakan apabila digunakan dalam kalimat negatif
Contoh : she musn't do that
Subject + Must + verb + object + complement
Example:
Rio is from Indonesian. She must speak indonesian well.
Jenny can play piano well. She must practice a lot.
Mr. Will has many companies. He must be rich.
Might
Might digunakan untuk :
kalimat tidak langsung
kemungkinan yang lebih lemah dari may
Contoh : she might come last night
izin yang lebih halus dari may
Contoh : might I know your name ?
Bentuk umum penggunaan might :
Subject + Might + verb + complement
Contoh:
Linda goes to that bulding every morning. She might be a worker there.
Boby wants to buy a book. He might go to a bookstore.
Burhan is not at home. He might go to his office.
Could
Could digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kemampuan dimasa lampau
Contoh : he could play volleyball when he was young
permintaan izin yang lebih formal
Contoh : could you helpme for a momment ?
kemungkinan yang ada namun belum diputuskan
Contoh : you could meet him in his home or his office
Bentuk umum dari could :
Subject + Could + verb
Kata kerja could dapat diganti dengan mengunakan kata to be + able to untuk menyatakan usaha keras untuk memperoleh sesuatu.
Contoh : I am able to pay him
Might digunakan untuk :
kalimat tidak langsung
kemungkinan yang lebih lemah dari may
Contoh : she might come last night
izin yang lebih halus dari may
Contoh : might I know your name ?
Bentuk umum penggunaan might :
Subject + Might + verb + complement
Contoh:
Linda goes to that bulding every morning. She might be a worker there.
Boby wants to buy a book. He might go to a bookstore.
Burhan is not at home. He might go to his office.
Could
Could digunakan untuk menyatakan :
kemampuan dimasa lampau
Contoh : he could play volleyball when he was young
permintaan izin yang lebih formal
Contoh : could you helpme for a momment ?
kemungkinan yang ada namun belum diputuskan
Contoh : you could meet him in his home or his office
Bentuk umum dari could :
Subject + Could + verb
Kata kerja could dapat diganti dengan mengunakan kata to be + able to untuk menyatakan usaha keras untuk memperoleh sesuatu.
Contoh : I am able to pay him
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